Book Review: Mobile Learning: Pilot Projects and Initiatives

Mobile Learning: Pilot Projects And InitiativesMobile Learning: Pilot Projects And Initiatives by Dr. Retta Guy

My rating: 3 of 5 stars

This book tackles the subject of mobile learning from a variety of angles. The basic structure is to use different authors for each chapter, each focusing on their area of expertise. Unlike some others on this topic that I have read, it makes a good effort to at least tackle the definition of “Mobile Learning” or “mLearning” if you like. This is one of those terms/ideas that is thrown around a lot, but often with little if any qualification about what it really means.

The text avoids a lot of discussion about specific hardware platforms, which is probably a good idea given how rapidly things are changing in this field right now. Any published book that delves into hardware runs the risk of being out of date shortly after coming out in print.

The topic is covered both with specific ideas about implementation and literature reviews of existing research on the applicability and usefulness of mobile learning projects. Basic learning theory including adult learning is covered. This book could be used as a reference for a class focusing on mobile learning.



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Book Review: The Mobile Academy: mLearning for Higher Education

The Mobile Academy: mLearning for Higher EducationThe Mobile Academy: mLearning for Higher Education by Clark N. Quinn

My rating: 1 of 5 stars

This book, with a publication date of 2012, is I suppose an updated version of the author’s other book “Designing mLearning” which I reviewed separately. Suffice it to say, this one is just as much of a jumbled mess and it really isn’t a solid reference for this topic. It barely passes as something to read for a quick review.



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Book Review: Designing mLearning by Quinn

Designing mLearning: Tapping Into the Mobile Revolution for Organizational PerformanceDesigning mLearning: Tapping Into the Mobile Revolution for Organizational Performance by Clark N. Quinn

My rating: 1 of 5 stars

This really isn’t a useful reference if you are try to learn more about designing mobile learning. It is a basic overview at best. It does not contain any specifically useful information about developing for mobile learning. The information about learning and teaching theory is OK but very basic and it isn’t really applied usefully for mobile learning. Despite a publication date of 2011, it is horribly outdated – it shows a Palm Pilot ( I bet a lot of today’s learners don’t even know what that is!) and the “typical cell phone” is a pre-smartphone Samsung model with a black and white display.

The whole book is a lot of words and concepts and drawings, but there just isn’t much meat on the bone.

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Book Review: The World is Open by Bonk

The World Is Open: How Web Technology Is Revolutionizing EducationThe World Is Open: How Web Technology Is Revolutionizing Education by Curtis J. Bonk

My rating: 2 of 5 stars

Overall I don’t really care for this book. Not that I disagree with the basic premise of the book which is that the developing WWW is offering all sorts of new ways for learners all over the world to access learning of virtually any content, anywhere, any time. There is no doubt that this is true and I believe in and use many of the specific tools that are discussed. For me personally, I don’t care much for the breathless story-telling model of discussing how new technologies are impacting us. The stories get old quickly, and there is not really any usable and structured information that can be leveraged to actually exploit all of this new technology in a meaningful way for my own pursuit of unifying and simplifying the learning process.

The book also over-emphasizes the impact of having open information available on the internet. We have had open information for virtually anyone for years via books in the library. That doesn’t mean that everyone can become an expert on every topic by reading the books in the library. The MIT project with all of the coursework available to anyone in the world who wants to look at it doesn’t generate a world full of people with the knowledge of MIT graduates. Unfortunately, learning just doesn’t work that way. If only it were so easy! What we really need to focus on is the development of the technology such that it can supplement or if possibly replace traditional methods of teaching and learning, which have been developed and improved for many many years. Everyone is excited about using technology in this way, but much of the technology that is discussed in this book has actually been available for a number of years now and the impact doesn’t seem to be all that great. Once again we are confronted with the idea that incorporating technology/multimedia into learning may not directly cause an impact in the effectiveness of that learning, a concept that has been researched and published upon extensively.

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Book Review: APA Publication Manual 6th Edition

Publication Manual of the American Psychological AssociationPublication Manual of the American Psychological Association by American Psychological Association

My rating: 3 of 5 stars

This book certainly must rank as one of the most “ironic” publications in recent history. The whole point of this book is to provide clear instructions on how to format a scholarly paper that is produced for a college-level class. Good intentions were in place to update and reorganize the material in the previous edition, but apparently they forgot rule number one: be sure to proofread and double-check your work! The result is an infamously error-ridden guide on how not to commit errors. Nonetheless it functions well enough to act as a lookup-reference for details on formatting a paper, citing references, and constructing the reference list properly. If you have acquired the “sixth edition,first printing” then you should visit th APA website and download the corrections. If you have the second printing or later then the corrections should be already applied.

There is also much supplemental information that was not put into the book for whatever reason, visit www.apa.org to access this information and well as to see the latest updates.

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Book Review: Trends and Issues in Instructional Design and Technology by Reiser & Dempsey

Trends and Issues in Instructional Design and TechnologyTrends and Issues in Instructional Design and Technology by Robert Reiser

My rating: 5 of 5 stars

With the 3rd edition for 2012 this text continues the tradition of providing a cross-section view of the various aspects of instructional design and technology (IDT). The very first concept in the introduction discusses the question “what exactly is IDT?”, a question those in the field are continually asked. The approach to answer this question is to discuss various aspects of IDT using different authors who are experts in their own specialized areas within IDT. The opening sections on the definition and the history of IDT are of of particular value to both people in the field and laypersons. The remaining sections cover various aspects of IDT in detail, including how it fits in and impacts areas such as business, health care, education and the military. The third edition includes new information about important topics such as international multiculturalism, diversity and accessibility, and ethics. There is also a new discussion about the ever-increasing role of the design aspect of IDT. This remains an up-to-date and worthwhile reference to keep and continue to refer to even after you may have “had to read it” for an IDT course.

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Book Review: Multimedia for Learning: Methods and Development by Alessi & Trollip

Multimedia for Learning: Methods and Development (3rd Edition)Multimedia for Learning: Methods and Development by Stephen M. Alessi

My rating: 5 of 5 stars

This is an excellent overview of the topic and can be the primary go-to reference for developing instructional design projects. At the time of this writing (2011) this text has been criticized for being outdated. The 3rd edition was written in 2001 just as the Internet was starting to explode. The authors added chapters to discuss the Internet and it is true that this information is out of date, something that is impossible to avoid given ten years within the rapidly-evolving environment of the world wide web. Also missing are any discussions of mobile technology including tablets which are based on touchscreen interaction. Nonetheless the majority of the material in the book still holds strong, because the fundamental principles, planning and tactics required to produce an excellent learning project remain the same and are independent of the technical delivery platform that is used. Even though at first glance the chapters discussing the specifics of laying out an interactive screen seem overly simplistic, if you refer back to those repeatedly as you actually develop new projects you will appreciate how the fundamentals can be built upon to produce a great end result. In our instructional design classes we do extensive reviews of many different projects that use the latest design technology, but sadly many so-called educational programs suffer major issues with user interaction that reduce their effectiveness. Any instructional designer that uses this text as the foundation for building their project will be much more likely to produce a more effective result.

There is a good overview of learning principles (behaviorism, cognitivism, constructivism). If you are studying instructional design you will cover these topics in more detail in other texts. The three main sources of valuable information are screen design/menu navigation, types of projects (drill, tutorials, simulations, games, etc.) and the planning and production process. The authors have said in private communications that there are no plans to put out a new edition. Nonetheless this remains a top choice as a go-to practical reference for developing interactive learning content, and it is suitable for both anyone pursing a degree in instructional design or anyone who wants to learn more about the process.

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Hey I’m blogging about blogging again – comments are now disabled due to excess spam

On a bit of a painful note I am writing another blog post in my blog about blogging. This is to confirm that I have disabled all comments in my blog posts, due to spam.

My blogs are primarily intended for a limited audience that consists of family, friends, coworkers and students. It is a convenient place to put information that I can refer people to for quick access to answer the questions about different things that I am frequently asked about. If there others of you out there who are reading, I hope you can find some usefulness here as well. I also always like to hear other people’s ideas, and I really like the idea of having an interchange of discussion at the end of a blog post to further stretch the benefits of our knowledge. So thank you to those of you that did make some good posts as replies to my posts. Unfortunately, these good posts are drowned in a barrage of spam posts that I have to moderate. The ratio of spam to the “good stuff” is easily 10:1. It is just too tedious to deal with the boring and useless posts from people pushing their advertising, or their agenda , or whatever it is. I know there are various tools you can install into the WordPress software that cut back on the spam, in fact I have one of those installed now and it obviously doesn’t work that great. It is not worth the time to keep trying to layer on more tools to deal with the spam.

If you know me you know how to contact me anyway, and  as always send me an email if there is something you want to discuss further. Heck, even if you don’t know me, it isn’t that hard anyway. This blog has a link to my website and my email address is on there. If you can take my name and put it together (same as my website URL) and tack on gmail.com then you’ve got it!

Why don’t I just write out my email address here? Well, that is just an invitation for even more spam. I’m trying to cut back.

 

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“Wi-Fi Ready” does NOT really mean it is ready to run wireless Wi-Fi

I have seen it happen so many times that I will just write a quick summary here so I don’t have to keep explaining it.

If you are shopping for a Blu-Ray player or other consumer device, you must know that if you purchase a model that is labeled as “Wi-Fi Ready” this does NOT mean that you can bring it home and connect it to your wireless network out of the box. If you want to connect it to your wireless network you must purchase a separate adapter. This adapter is different for each brand, and it will cost you an additional $60 or so. THEN you can connect it to your wireless Wi-Fi.

I am not making this up.

This is actually the way it works. Really.

I can’t tell you how many people have looked me in the eye and said “Why does it say that it is ready for Wi-Fi, if it is not? How can they say that????”.

Hey, beats me. I don’t make and sell this stuff. Is it unnecessarily confusing and misleading? I don’t know. You tell me. All I know is that I have observed many suffering souls go through this, and rarely are they happy. I have explained it to many, and some even refuse to believe it is true. You can certainly confirm this easily enough elsewhere with a quick Google search.

Here is the situation:

“Wi-Fi Ready” means that it is CAPABLE of connecting to your wireless network, BUT you must purchase an extra adapter to make it work.

“Wi-Fi Built-in” means that it is equipped with everything you need to connect to your wireless network. You won’t need to buy an adapter.

Why, why, why you ask? I suppose it is a market positioning thing. In theory, some people might not need the wireless at all, therefore they can spend less money and get the “Wi-Fi Ready” model. For example, I rarely use wireless for things like Blu-Ray players. I have a hard-wired network and I prefer to plug everything in by wire rather than using wireless. But the fact is, MOST consumers nowadays don’t have their home wired for networking, but do have a wireless router set up. In this case, one way or the other, you need a device that has the ability to connect to your wireless network.

Most of the time for items such as Blu-Ray players there will be a tier of models. There will be a “Wi-Fi Ready” model and it will be less money than the “Wi-Fi Built-In” model. If  you purchase the “Wi-Fi Ready” version and you want to connect it to your wireless network. YOU MUST GO AND GET THE EXTRA OPTIONAL WI-FI ADAPTER WHICH COSTS $60 TO MAKE IT WORK. The ironic thing is that the price difference between the “Wi-Fi Ready” version and the “Built-in Wi-Fi” version is usually much less than $60!

So the simple solution is this: Make sure you buy a device that is labeled as having “Built-In Wi-Fi” if you have a wireless network and avoid everything labeled as “Wi-Fi Ready”.

Whether the consumer electronics industry has their own explanation based on logic as to why it is done this way or not, I believe it is unnecessarily confusing and misleading. Why must such a simple thing be so obtuse? They should change the label to say:

“Wi-Fi Ready – requires the purchase of optional adapter”

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Using the iPad in the Workplace Part 5: Final Conclusions

The primary goal at the beginning of this project was to determine if the iPad tablet has a viable place in the workplace environment. Based upon everything that can be done on the iPad, the basic answer is yes, it has good potential to be a useful tool. However, whether a company wants to invest in purchasing iPads for employees is far from a clear-cut answer. There are a number of factors to consider before making that decision.

The iPad is excellent at what it does, but it is not a suitable complete replacement for a full computer

It should be obvious that the iPad does some things very well, the popularity and resultant sales of the device back this up more than anything. The iPad allows users to do the things they have always been doing but it improved and more convenient ways.

  • The form factor is very convenient. It is portable, lightweight and handy to carry and use. It has a decent-sized display for a mobile device.
  • It is basically instant-on all the time. No annoying waiting for the Windows OS to start up.
  • The battery life is much longer than a laptop computer.
  • The touch screen interface offers an excellent user experience for common tasks such as web surfing, email, viewing media, and playing games.

The iPad has some inherent limitations for use in the workplace

As we discovered in testing, the iPad also has inherent shortcomings that limit its usefulness in the workplace.

  • The lack of a physical keyboard becomes a pain if you need to do a lot of content creation.
  • The lack of an internal file storage system makes getting information stored and organized difficult.
  • It is not compatible with many business applications that must be used by employees.

The iPad will rarely be able to replace a laptop or desktop; its best potential is as a supplemental device

The bottom line is that the iPad will be a supplemental piece of technology for most users; something they buy to use in addition to their “regular” computer whether that is a laptop or a desktop. Sure, there will be some casual computer users that will be able to use the iPad as their sole computing device, but this won’t happen in  most cases in the work environment. So if a company does want to take advantage of the plusses that the iPad offers, they will need to invest in additional technology purchases and the corresponding support. This investment will not be trivial and if there are a lot of employees it can add up to a substantial spending requirement.

Consider some typical employee scenarios such as we use within our workplace. Each employee already as at least one computer and sometimes two along with a smart phone for a mobile device.

Tech Devices at Work

Tech Devices at Work

If you add a tablet to each employee, you will need to budget for the additional capital expenditure PLUS the support that will be required. This will be somewhere in the area of $1,000 per employee. You will also have to deal with all of the usual things that go along with such investments, such as how to handle broken or lost devices. It would be nice to be able to access the internet anywhere and anytime, but the only way to do that would be to purchase tablets with 3G, which requires an additional monthly expenditure of ~$30 for each user, a somewhat unappealing ongoing expenditure that goes on top of the fees already being paid for the ubiquitous smart phones. Such expenditures may not be considered to be huge hurdles for some companies, for other companies these costs may represent an insurmountable obstacle.

And there is an additional final consideration to take into account. Given that the primary thing about iPads and other tablets that makes them so popular is their excellent capabilities for use as personal/social/gaming devices, there is the risk that the company is just supplying a “toy for free” if they purchase such technology for their employees. If the employee uses it 90% of the time for personal use and 10% of the time for real work, the justification of the expenditure will spiral downward.

Since technology is progressing at an ever-accelerated pace in both hardware and software, all of these experiences and conclusions may change due to improvements in the tablets and changes in the way people interact with technology. But for now, while there are definite good potential uses for iPads within the workplace, bringing such technology in as a universal tool for all employees remains a risky proposition.


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